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    Palo Alto Expedition: From N-Day to Full Compromise

    On July 10, 2024, Palo Alto released a security advisory for CVE-2024-5910, a vulnerability which allowed attackers to remotely reset the Expedition application admin credentials. While we had never heard of Expedition application before, it's advertised as: The purpose of this tool is to help reduce the time and efforts of migrating a configuration from…

    CVE-2024-28987: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability Deep-Dive

    On August 13, 2024, SolarWinds released a security advisory for Web Help Desk (WHD) that detailed a deserialization remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-28986, was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog two days later on August 15, 2024. The advisory states: SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a…

    CVE-2024-8190: Investigating CISA KEV Ivanti Cloud Service Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability

    On September 10, 2024, Ivanti released a security advisory for a command injection vulnerability for it's Cloud Service Appliance (CSA) product. Initially, this CVE-2024-8190 seemed uninteresting to us given that Ivanti stated that it was an authenticated vulnerability. Shortly after on September 13, 2024, the vulnerability was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV). Given…

    CVE-2023-28324 Deep Dive: Ivanti Endpoint Manager AgentPortal Improper Input Validation

    Update: 2024-09-16 We initially wrote this post in reference to CVE-2024-29847, however this post actually describes CVE-2023-28324. We had incorrectly assumed that the SU5 update was comprehensive which resulted in us mistaking CVE-2023-28324 for CVE-2024-29847. The content of this blog has been updated accordingly. Introduction Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) is an enterprise endpoint management solution…

    NTLM Credential Theft in Python Windows Applications

    August 23, 2024
    This post walks through the vulnerabilities we disclosed affecting Gradio, and our work with Hugging Face to harden the Spaces platform after a recently reported potential breach.

    Traccar 5 Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities

    August 23, 2024
    This post walks through the vulnerabilities we disclosed affecting Gradio, and our work with Hugging Face to harden the Spaces platform after a recently reported potential breach.

    Exploiting File Read Vulnerabilities in Gradio to Steal Secrets from Hugging Face Spaces

    June 14, 2024
    This post walks through the vulnerabilities we disclosed affecting Gradio, and our work with Hugging Face to harden the Spaces platform after a recently reported potential breach.

    CVE-2024-29824 Deep Dive: Ivanti EPM SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Introduction Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) is an enterprise endpoint management solution that allows for centralized management of devices within an organization. On May 24, 2024, ZDI and Ivanti released an advisory describing a SQL injection resulting in remote code execution with a CVSS score of 9.8. In this post we will detail the internal workings…

    CVE-2023-48788: Revisiting Fortinet FortiClient EMS to Exploit 7.2.X

    Introduction Our last blog post on the FortiClient EMS SQL injection vulnerability, CVE-2023-48788, as it turns out only worked on 7.0.x versions. This article will discuss the differences in exploitation between FortiClient EMS's two mainline versions: 7.0.x and 7.2.x. When writing exploits for different versions of vulnerable software, the differences in the exploit are usually…

    CVE-2024-23108: Fortinet FortiSIEM 2nd Order Command Injection Deep-Dive

    In November of 2023, preparing for a call for papers, I attempted to investigate the FortiSIEM patch for CVE-2023-34992. I kindly inquired with the PSIRT if I could have access to the most recent versions to some of their appliances to validate the patches, to which they declined. Acquiring access a different way, I eventually…