Disclosures

In November of 2023, preparing for a call for papers, I attempted to investigate the FortiSIEM patch for CVE-2023-34992. I kindly inquired with the PSIRT if I could have access to the most recent versions to some of their appliances to validate the patches, to which they declined. Acquiring access a different way, I eventually…

In early 2023, given some early success in auditing Fortinet appliances, I continued the effort and landed upon the Fortinet FortiSIEM. Several issues were discovered during this audit that ultimately lead to unauthenticated remote code execution in the context of the root user. The vulnerabilities were assigned CVE-2023-34992 with a CVSS3.0 score of 10.0 given…

Early in 2023, soon after reproducing a remote code execution vulnerability for the Fortinet FortiNAC, I was on the hunt for a set of new research targets. Fortinet seemed like a decent place to start given the variety of lesser-known security appliances I had noticed while searching for the FortiNAC firmware. The first target I…

NextChat a.k.a ChatGPT-Next-Web, a popular Gen AI ChatBot, is vulnerable to a critical server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability.

Mirth Connect, by NextGen HealthCare, is an open source data integration platform widely used by healthcare companies. Versions prior to 4.4.1 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2023-43208. If you’re a user of Mirth Connect, you’ll want to upgrade to the latest patch release, 4.4.1, as of this writing.

Introduction Back in Aug. 2023 we released an advisory for CVE-2023-39143, a critical vulnerability that affects Windows installs of the PaperCut NG/MF print management software. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to download and delete arbitrary files, and in certain common configurations upload files, leading to remote code execution. This vulnerability was patched in PaperCut version…

Mirth Connect, by NextGen HealthCare, is an open source data integration platform widely used by healthcare companies. Versions prior to 4.4.1 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2023-43208. If you’re a user of Mirth Connect, you’ll want to upgrade to the latest patch release, 4.4.1, as of this writing.

Apache Superset is a popular open source data exploration and visualization tool. In a previous post, we disclosed a vulnerability, CVE-2023-27524, affecting thousands of Superset servers on the Internet, that enables unauthorized attackers to gain admin access to these servers. We also alluded to methods that an attacker, logged in as an admin, could use…

Summary CVE-2023-39143 is a critical vulnerability we disclosed to PaperCut that affects the widely used PaperCut NG/MF print management software. It affects PaperCut NG/MF running on Windows, prior to version 22.1.3. If you are a user of PaperCut on Windows, and have it exposed to the Internet, we recommend you check out the July 2023…

Apache Superset is an open source data visualization and exploration tool. It has over 50K stars on GitHub, and there are more than 3000 instances of it exposed to the Internet. In our research, we found that a substantial portion of these servers - at least 2000 (two-thirds of all servers) - are running with…