Research Blog
Welcome to our cybersecurity research blog where we uncover how malicious actors exploit weaknesses in systems, while going beyond the technical aspects and examining real-world perspectives across various industries.
Here you’ll find extensive research and insight from the well-known Horizon3.ai attack team, intuitive perspectives on everything security, and real-world attack path short stories that come directly from discoveries made by NodeZero.
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Chaining and Reusing Credentials
Attackers don’t need to hack in – they log in. This is why we believe Credentials are the new RCE.
Read More VMware vRealize Log Insight VMSA-2023-0001 Technical Deep Dive
Introduction The recent VMware VMSA describes four new CVEs affecting VMware vRealize Log Insight, reported by ZDI. Three of these CVEs can be combined to give an attacker remote code execution as root. This vulnerability is exploitable in the default configuration for VMware vRealize Log Insight. We have successfully reproduced this exploit and would like to provide the technical details...
Read More VMware vRealize Log Insight VMSA-2023-0001 IOCs
Introduction The recent VMware VMSA describes four new CVEs affecting VMware vRealize Log Insight. Three of these CVEs can be combined to give an attacker remote code execution as root. This vulnerability is exploitable in the default configuration for VMware vRealize Log Insight. CVE-2022-31704: VMware vRealize Log Insight broken access control Vulnerability CVE-2022-31711: VMware vRealize Log Insight contains an Information...
Read More ManageEngine CVE-2022-47966 Technical Deep Dive
Introduction On January 10, 2023, ManageEngine released a security advisory for CVE-2022-47966 (discovered by Khoadha of Viettel Cyber Security) affecting a wide range of products. The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain remote code execution by issuing a HTTP POST request containing a malicious SAML response. This vulnerability is a result of using an outdated version of Apache Santuario for...
Read More ManageEngine CVE-2022-47966 IOCs
Introduction The recent ManageEngine CVE-2022-47966 is a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability. Depending on the specific ManageEngine product, this vulnerability is exploitable if SAML single-sign-on is enabled or has ever been enabled. ManageEngine products are some of the most widely used across enterprises and perform business functions such as authentication, authorization, and identity management. Given the nature of these products, a vulnerability...
Read More Insight – Horizon3.ai Annual Review Snapshot 2022
Over the past year, Horizon3.ai pentests revealed cybersecurity vulnerability trends across multiple industry sectors around the globe.
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